Basic Dog Training Information
That weet little bundle of fur you
brought home for the kids is getting bigger now, and
needs to learn some manners. At what point does its
nibbling on your fingers stop being cute? When do its
“accidents” start being on purpose? How do you know
when it’s a good time to start training your puppy?
Some experts have recently begun to suggest that the
training process starts before the puppy is born. In
the past, the prenatal period wasn’t considered in the
social development of dogs because the unborn puppies
couldn’t be observed. The availability of the
ultrasound machine shed new light on what happens in
the womb as early as the fourth week of gestation.
Scientist theorize that since puppies’ are responsive
to touch at birth, their conditioning to touch begins
before they’re born, possibly by nudges from the
pregnant mother. Studies show that the offspring of
pregnant animals are calmer and easier socialized when
the mother is regularly petted. In roughly the first
14 days of a puppy’s life it may be able to learn some
associations, such as recognizing a human caregiver,
but it is still so mentally undeveloped that anything
he learns isn’t likely to carry over to progressive
stages of development. During the three to 12-week
period the puppy begins to pick up on social
behaviors. Playful wrestling, curiosity and even
mimicking sexual behavior is an important part of
teaching the puppy its place in the family. It’s also
important that the puppy has plenty of time with its
mother and littermates, where the mother will teach it
to play well with others. Puppies can learn tricks and
basic commands, such as sit and stay as early as eight
weeks of age. At this point, it’s only limited by its
still-developing coordination, concentration and
physical stamina. Obedience classes are a good place
for pet owners to learn how to communicate with their
animals. Some trainers offer socialization classes as
soon as the puppy is established in its permanent
home, but obedience classes typically want the animal
to have at least started getting its initial
vaccinations first, usually around three to six months
of age. The longer training is put off, the more
difficult it will be for both dog and handler,
especially if the dog has already begun to pick up bad
habits. It’s easier to instill good behavior than to
try to deprogram bad behavior. The emotional maturity
and stability of the dog is equally important as the
age factor in deciding when to start the training
process. Often the handler focuses too heavily on
making sure the dog understands the commands being
issued and doesn’t pay enough attention to the
information the dog is sending. This is
counterproductive, because an animal that is stress,
scared, confused or distracted will not learn
efficiently.s



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